Some Hard-to-Find Info About Fallout 4

Based on what is seen in videos and Wiki's on the Internet, much of the info on here is not widely known or understood (with the exception of "Noobie...", which is for the benefit of new players) or is presented in a less than useful format.
For example, A printable list of Magazines sorted by location would seem to be more useful than one sorted by magazine since rarely would you go out looking for just a specific magazine. More often, you would be out on a mission and come across a building and want to know if a bobblehead or magazine is inside.

Mods that fix problems with F4 without breaking the game. ---
Mods that give you anything you want or make you as strong or as rich as you want make the game boring ("breaks the game").

Game-breaking mods
...only break the game if you enjoy scrounging endlessly for rare components. If you enjoy designing and building settlements, then here are mods to help with that.

Maps and map coordinates for locations mentioned on these pages.
       Map coordinates for power armor.
"Noobie, noobie, new..." -- Things I didn't know.
Little known facts -- Things a lot of people don't know.
Walkthrough - How to get the best weapons in the game after you leave the vault.
      (With bonus content about getting the best start in Fallout 4.)
Building settlements -- a very detailed how-to.
       Vendors around the Commonwealth -- Where to get supplies in bulk.
       Home, Sweet Home -- A futile attempt to get a place of my own.
       Finding all the ghouls in Jamaica Plain can be difficult. Here's how.
Crafting -- Replace expensive drugs and other necessities.
       Chemistry station -- Craft your own Oil, among other things.
       Cooking station -- Craft your own Adhesive, among other things.
Give your SPECIALs a boost when you need more.
Bobbleheads -- listed by location.
Magazines -- listed by location.
Cheats -- F4 does, why can't you?
Day Tripper and X-Cell Locations

The Survival mode overhaul in patch 1.5 completely changes the way Fallout 4 must be played. Most of the advice about character builds, use of chems, and game play on these pages do not apply to it but still applies to non-Survival play.

See the best starts for these games:
Fallout 3
Fallout New Vegas
Borderlands 1